Corpus evidence — top 10 passages

Most-relevant passages from the entire indexed corpus (67,286 paragraph chunks across YouTube transcripts, PubMed, arXiv, archive.org, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, OpenAlex, and more) ranked by semantic similarity (bge-small-en-v1.5).

1. 01 · pubmed0.705

   Integrated information theory (IIT) starts from consciousness itself and identifies a set of properties (axioms) that are true of every conceivable experience. The axioms are translated into a set of postulates about the substrate of consciousness (called a complex), which are then used to formulate a mathematical framework for assessing both the quality and quantity of experience. The explanatory identity proposed by IIT is that an experience is identical to the cause-effect structure unfolded from a maximally irreducible substrate (a Φ-structure). In this work we introduce a definition for t…

   pubmed/PMID-36832700-system-integrated-information/info.md

2. 02 · pubmed0.696

   Integrated information theory (IIT) starts from the existence of consciousness and characterizes its essential properties: every experience is intrinsic, specific, unitary, definite, and structured. IIT then formulates existence and its essential properties operationally in terms of cause-effect power of a substrate of units. Here, we address IIT's operational requirements for existence by considering that, to have cause-effect power, to have it intrinsically, and to have it specifically, substrate units in their actual state must both (

   pubmed/PMID-42072535-intrinsic-cause-effect-power-the-tradeoff-between-differenti/info.md

3. 03 · pubmed0.692

   Integrated information theory (IIT) aims to account for the quality and quantity of consciousness in physical terms. According to IIT, a substrate of consciousness must be a system of units (e.g. synapses, neurons, minicolumns, etc.) that is a maximum of intrinsic, specific, unitary cause-effect power, quantified by integrated information ([Formula: see text]). The grain of each unit must be the one-from micro (finer) to macro (coarser)-that maximizes the system's integrated information. Here we provide a framework for computing the integrated information of systems whose constituents include …

   pubmed/PMID-41993058-intrinsic-units-identifying-a-system-s-causal-grain/info.md

4. 04 · arxiv0.686

   Information theory, introduced by Shannon, has been extremely successful and influential as a mathematical theory of communication. Shannon's notion of information does not consider the meaning of the messages being communicated but only their probability. Even so, computational approaches regularly appeal to "information processing" to study how meaning is encoded and decoded in natural and artificial systems. Here, we contrast Shannon information theory with integrated information theory (IIT), which was developed to account for the presence and properties of consciousness. IIT considers mea…

   arxiv/2412.10626-shannon-information-and-integrated-information-message-and-m/info.md

5. 05 · blog0.682

   (Note the preference for attaching for Mary to carried , rather than groceries , despite RA. The putative MA-effect might actually be an LP-like verb modification preference.) (2.3) (LP) She describes men who have worked on farms as cowboys . (Note the preference for attaching as cowboys to describes , rather than worked .) Another preference noted in the literature is for parallel structure in coordination, as illustrated by the following examples: (2.4) They asked for tea and coffee with sugar. (Note the preference for the grouping [[ tea and coffee ] with sugar ], despite RA.) (2.5) John de…

   blog/plato-stanford-edu/computational-linguistics.md

6. 06 · openalex-fanout0.681

   (2003) Information and Fundamental Elements of the Structure of Quantum Theory — cited 120x (2006) The Social Construction of Space and Gender — cited 104x (1959) Foundations of information theory — cited 75x (1988) ?Superconducting? causal nets — cited 65x (1994) The meaning of complementarity — cited 60x (2009) Past, present, and future of the concept of information — cited 60x (1987) A fundamental link between system theory and statistical mechanics — cited 48x (2010) What is Information? A multidimensional concern — cited 35x (1988) Abstract quantum theory and space-time structure. I. Ur t…

   openalex-fanout/W1546580548-aufbau-der-physik/info.md

7. 07 · blog0.680

   Even within a language, different syntactic formation rules correspond to different function. However, each new semantic rule is considered a cost to the theory; cf. Heim and Kratzer 1998 (65-67). These approaches can be freed from dependence on features of a particular language by embracing type-driven compositionality , which is another strengthening of rule-to-rule compositionality. Type-driven compositionality assumes that meanings divide into a variety of semantic types just as expressions divide into syntactic categories. There are certain admissible rules for putting meanings of some gi…

   blog/plato-stanford-edu/compositionality.md

8. 08 · pubmed0.677

   The integrated information theory (IIT) starts from phenomenology and makes use of thought experiments to claim that consciousness is integrated information. Specifically: (i) the quantity of consciousness corresponds to the amount of integrated information generated by a complex of elements; (ii) the quality of experience is specified by the set of informational relationships generated within that complex. Integrated information (Phi) is defined as the amount of information generated by a complex of elements, above and beyond the information generated by its parts. Qualia space (Q) is a space…

   pubmed/PMID-19098144-consciousness-as-integrated-information-a-provisional-manife/info.md

9. 09 · openalex-fanout0.677

   - (2001) **Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature** — Paul M. Healy, Krishna G. Palepu — cited 7163x - (1977) **The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach** — Stephen A. Ross — cited 4105x - (1977) **INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION** — Richard A. Brealey, Hayne E. Leland — cited 4077x - (1987) **Signaling Games and Stable Equilibria** — In‐Koo Cho, David M. Kreps — cited 3322x - (2007) **Understanding and Mitigating Uncertainty in Online E…

   openalex-fanout/W2121034459-equilibrium-in-competitive-insurance-markets-an-essay-on-the/info.md

10. 10 · yt0.676

    I can only see the red and green part but the is controlled by the bigger matrix. Right? So that little matrix that I get just on red and green is called a trace. So that so that's called the trace. So for any big matrix I can look at any subset of its states like take red, green, blue and yellow. I can just trace onto red green or blue and yellow or red and yellow. There's all all sorts of combin I can take a trace on any subset that I want to. So very very you know simple idea but theiite the nice thing is it's it's in general unique. There's you give me a big matrix and you tell me which st…

    yt/Hf1q-bZMEo4-what-are-traces-of-consciousness-a-new-breakthrough-unifying/transcript.txt